Mobile Design Best Practices
Over 60% of web traffic comes from mobile devices. Here's how to ensure your Framekit site provides a great mobile experience.
Touch-Friendly Design
Button Sizes
- Minimum 44x44 pixels for tap targets
- Add padding around buttons
- Space buttons apart to prevent mis-taps
Spacing Between Elements
- Links shouldn't be too close together
- Form fields need breathing room
- Interactive elements need clear boundaries
Scrolling
- Keep important content above the fold
- Use vertical scrolling (avoid horizontal)
- Don't require precision scrolling
Typography for Mobile
Font Sizes
| Element | Minimum Mobile Size |
|---|---|
| Body text | 16px |
| Headings | 24px+ |
| Captions | 14px |
| Buttons | 16px |
Line Length
- 45-75 characters per line is ideal
- Full-width text is hard to read
- Use padding to control line length
Line Height
- Use 1.5-1.75 for body text
- More space = easier reading on small screens
Layout Principles
Mobile-First Thinking
Single Column Default
- Stack content vertically
- One column = easier scanning
- Side-by-side only when necessary
Prioritize Content
- Important info goes at the top
- Cut unnecessary content for mobile
- Every element should earn its place
Images on Mobile
Sizing
- Full-width images work well
- Avoid images smaller than 100px
- Consider hiding decorative images
Loading
- Use appropriately sized images
- Don't load desktop-sized images on mobile
- Consider lazy loading for long pages
Aspect Ratios
- Landscape images may need cropping
- Square images are mobile-friendly
- Portrait images use vertical space well
Forms on Mobile
Input Fields
- Full-width inputs are easier to tap
- Use appropriate input types (email, tel, number)
- Show clear labels above fields
Keyboards
- Use type="email" for email fields
- Use type="tel" for phone numbers
- Use type="number" for numeric input
Submit Buttons
- Make submit buttons prominent
- Full-width buttons work well
- Clear feedback after submission
Navigation
Keep It Simple
- Fewer items = better mobile nav
- Group related items
- Use clear, short labels
Hamburger Menus
- Use for 5+ navigation items
- Keep the menu organized
- Make it easy to close
Sticky Navigation
- Can be helpful for long pages
- Keep it slim (don't take up too much screen)
- Consider hiding on scroll down
Performance
Why It Matters
- Mobile users often have slower connections
- Slow sites = high bounce rates
- Google ranks faster sites higher
Tips
- Optimize image sizes
- Avoid too many components
- Remove unused elements
- Test on real mobile networks
Testing Checklist
Before Publishing
- [ ] Text is readable without zooming
- [ ] Buttons are easy to tap
- [ ] No horizontal scrolling
- [ ] Forms work on mobile keyboards
- [ ] Images load properly
- [ ] Navigation is accessible
- [ ] Page loads in under 3 seconds
On Real Devices
- [ ] Test on iOS and Android
- [ ] Check different screen sizes
- [ ] Test on slower connections
- [ ] Have someone else test it
Common Mobile Mistakes
❌ Avoid These
- Tiny text that requires zooming
- Buttons too close together
- Hover-only interactions
- Fixed-width elements
- Desktop-only layouts
- Unplayable videos
✅ Do These Instead
- Large, readable text
- Generous tap targets
- Touch-friendly interactions
- Flexible, fluid layouts
- Mobile-first design
- Mobile-optimized media